Essay Writing Template
for Problem Causes and Solutions type of Question
Introduction
It has been universally accepted that problem of
____________ is escalating at an alarming rate. The problem is bringing a state
of depression among the masses and in economy too. There are plethora of
reasons of the same and its possible solutions can be suggested too which are
discussed as follows.
Body paragraph 1
In regards to the problem, the major reason which can be
stated is_______________. In support to this reason, a fact known is________.
Another problematic cause is___________. For instance, __________.
Body paragraph 2
Seeing the problem with a brighter mind, many of solutions
can be helpful to curb this menace. One if the solution is_______________.
Secondly,_____________. Lastly,____________
Conclusion
To conclude, solving a global issue is not easy but with the joint efforts of the people, a control can be taken over the problem with the aforementioned suggested measures. I believe that everyone should come forward to mitigate this problem.
IELTS Writing Task 2 –
Topic: PROBLEMS/CAUSES – SOLUTIONS
|
1. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of
a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the
difficulties of living in a city. |
Answer
Cities are often seen as places
of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large
metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life
for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who
hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be
much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have
to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is
that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and
poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in
cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public
transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be
unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps
that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could
invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost
of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city
centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to
reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the
introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic
problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas,
by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure
on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could
certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all
city residents.
(273 words, band
9)
|
2. In many countries schools have severe problems with
student behaviour. |
Answer
It is true that the behaviour of
school pupils in some parts of the world has been getting worse in recent
years. There are a variety of possible reasons for this, but steps can
definitely be taken to tackle the problem.
In my opinion, three main factors
are to blame for the way young people behave at school nowadays. Firstly,
modern parents tend to be too lenient or permissive. Many children become
accustomed to getting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept
the demands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.
Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be an issue
with the quality of classroom management training or support within schools.
Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour of celebrities, many of whom
set the example that success can be achieved without finishing school.
Student behaviour can certainly
be improved. I believe that the change must start with parents, who need to be
persuaded that it is important to set firm rules for their children. When
children misbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonable
punishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also, schools could
play an important role in training both teachers and parents to use effective
disciplinary techniques, and in improving the communication between both
groups. At the same time, famous people, such as musicians and football
players, need to understand the responsibility that they have to act as role
models to children.
In conclusion, schools will
continue to face discipline problems unless parents, teachers and public
figures set clear rules and demonstrate the right behaviour themselves.
(270 words, band 9)
|
3. In the
developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems |
Answer
It is true that people in
industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although
there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies
can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.
As people live longer and the
populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be
anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of
retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of
younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive
less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words,
an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further
pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young
adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.
There are several actions that
governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple
solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps
from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to
continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments
to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who
pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from
other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport
facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.
In conclusion, various measures
can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the
populations of countries grow older.
(265 words, band 9)
|
4. More and more people are migrating to cities in search of
a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the
difficulties of living in a city. |
Answer
Cities are often seen as places
of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large
metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life
for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who
hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be
much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have
to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is
that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and
poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in
cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public
transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be
unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps
that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could
invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost
of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city
centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to
reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the
introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic
problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas,
by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure
on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could
certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all
city residents.
(273 words, band 9)
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